Introduction
Have you ever wondered why the police are called “12”? This slang term is one of many used in law enforcement, a world full of jargon, codes, and specialized language. In this article, we’ll explore the origins and evolution of “12”, as well as its broader impact on policing in America.
Exploring the Origins of ’12’: A Look at Police Slang Through the Years
The use of “12” in police culture dates back to the early days of radio communication. Police radio codes were developed as a way to standardize communication between officers and dispatchers. “10-4” (meaning “message received”) was one of the earliest and most widely used police radio codes, followed by “Code 3” (meaning “lights and siren response necessary”).
But where does this particular code word, “12”, come from? There are different theories. Some suggest that it originated from the New York City Police Department’s administrative code, which outlined the specific responsibilities of a “patrolman” (police officer) in section 12. Others claim that “12” is simply an abbreviation for the radio code “10-12”, meaning “visitors present”. This code is used when civilians are present and can be overheard on the radio, so officers can’t discuss sensitive information.
Regardless of its origin, “12” has evolved over time into a term used more broadly by law enforcement, appearing in popular culture and social media. Some argue that its meaning has changed from being a discreet radio code to a more aggressive form of communication between officers.
Breaking Down the Language of Law Enforcement: A Guide to Understanding Police Slang
Police use jargon and slang in all forms of communication, from police reports to personal conversations. Understanding this specialized language can help bridge the gap between the public and law enforcement, as well as provide insights into police culture.
Other common police slang terms include “10-9” (meaning “repeat your message”), “Code 4” (meaning “situation under control”), and “roger that” (meaning “message received and understood”). “12” is used when officers want to refer to or warn each other that civilians are present.
Police jargon can also vary by region and department, with different departments having their own unique terms and codes.
The Power of Code Words: How ’12’ Reflects Changing Attitudes Toward Police in America
In America, policing has become increasingly contentious, with widespread protests and criticisms of police tactics. The language used by law enforcement can contribute to this tension. Using slang and code words can create a perception of exclusivity that reinforces an us vs. them mentality.
At the same time, these phrases can reflect changing attitudes toward police. For example, “12” can be used by marginalized communities as a way to deflect attention from illegal behavior and avoid potential conflict with the police.
These nuances demonstrate the way language can both reflect and create perceptions of law enforcement among the public.
From ’10-4′ to ’12’: The Evolution of Police Radio Codes
Police radio codes have undergone significant evolution over the years. These codes were initially developed to increase the clarity and speed of communication between law enforcement, but they have become much more complex.
Radio communication is now an essential part of policing, with officers using radio communication on a daily basis to coordinate responses, receive updates, and report incidents. The codes used on the radio can vary depending on department and location.
As technology continues to advance, radios are rapidly becoming more sophisticated, with more sophisticated systems and more specialized codes being developed.
Beyond ’12’: How Pop Culture Shaped Our Image of Police
Pop culture has had a significant impact on how we view police and their language. Many movies, TV shows, and songs make reference to police slang and codes, contributing to an image of police culture as tough and insular.
Some argue that these depictions fuel distrust and reinforce a “blue wall of silence”, where police officers protect their own and close ranks against the public.
However, pop culture can also be a way to highlight police issues and engage the public on important topics, such as police brutality and accountability.
Conclusion
“12”, like many police slang terms, has a long and fascinating history that sheds light on the intricacies of law enforcement. Understanding these codes and terms can help increase transparency and communication between police and the public. At the same time, language carries significant power, and we must be mindful of how police slang can create or reinforce perceptions of law enforcement in the public eye.