I. Introduction
If you’re a writer or grammar enthusiast, you’ve likely heard the phrase “split infinitive” before. In short, a split infinitive occurs when an adverb or other word is placed between the “to” and the verb in an infinitive phrase. For example, in the sentence “to boldly go where no one has gone before,” the adverb “boldly” splits the infinitive “to go.” While it may seem like a small grammatical issue, split infinitives have been the topic of much debate and controversy in the English language. In this article, we’ll explore what split infinitives are, how to spot them, why they are considered controversial, and how to avoid them while writing.
II. Six Examples of Split Infinitives in English Sentences
Here are six examples of sentences containing split infinitives:
- “She decided to quickly finish her work.”
- “He wants to really study hard for the exam.”
- “I’m going to carefully watch the movie again.”
- “They aim to successfully complete the project.”
- “He asked her to kindly explain the situation.”
- “She tried to gently open the door.”
In each of these sentences, an adverb interrupts the “to” and the verb in the infinitive phrase. In some cases, the adverb can be moved or rephrased to avoid splitting the infinitive. For example, “She decided to finish her work quickly” or “He wants to study hard for the exam really.”
III. How to Identify a Split Infinitive in a Sentence
Identifying a split infinitive in a sentence is relatively simple. Look for a sentence with an infinitive phrase that contains an adverb or other word placed between the “to” and the verb, such as in the examples above. If you’re unsure, try rephrasing the sentence by moving the adverb to a different location or removing it altogether. If the sentence still makes sense without the adverb, it was likely a split infinitive.
While some grammar experts argue that split infinitives can add emphasis or clarity to a sentence, it’s generally recommended to avoid them if possible for the sake of clarity and consistency in writing.
IV. Why Split Infinitives Are Considered Controversial in English Grammar
The controversy surrounding split infinitives largely stems from the historical view of the English language as a set of rigid rules and structures that must be followed at all times. In the 19th century, grammarians and language scholars began advocating for stricter adherence to rigidly defined rules in English, including the avoidance of split infinitives.
Despite this historical perspective, there is no grammatical justification for the rule against split infinitives. In fact, many modern linguists and language experts argue that split infinitives are perfectly acceptable in modern English, as they can add emphasis and clarity to a sentence.
V. The History of Split Infinitives and Their Usage in Modern English
The use of split infinitives dates back to Old English, where writers often split the infinitive to add emphasis or clarify meaning. However, during the 19th century, the rise of prescriptivism in English grammar led to a backlash against split infinitives, with some language scholars arguing that they were grammatically incorrect and should be avoided at all costs.
In contemporary English, the use of split infinitives is widely accepted and even preferred in certain situations. For example, in the sentence “I want to really emphasize the importance of this issue,” the split infinitive adds emphasis to the verb “emphasize.” Similarly, in the phrase “to boldly go where no one has gone before,” the split infinitive adds emphasis and rhetorical flair to the sentence.
VI. Tips for Avoiding Split Infinitives in Your Writing
To avoid split infinitives in your writing, try the following techniques:
- Rephrase the sentence to move the adverb to a different location.
- Remove the adverb if it’s not necessary for the meaning of the sentence.
- Avoid using lengthy adverbial phrases between the “to” and the verb.
- Use alternative phrasing to convey the same meaning without splitting the infinitive.
Ultimately, the goal is to write clearly and concisely without sacrificing meaning or clarity.
VII. The Debate Surrounding Split Infinitives: To Split or Not to Split?
Despite the controversy surrounding split infinitives, there is no definitive answer as to whether or not they should be used in contemporary English writing. Some writers and language experts argue that split infinitives can add emphasis or clarity to a sentence, while others adhere to the historical view that they should be avoided at all costs.
At the end of the day, the decision to split an infinitive or not is ultimately up to the writer, and should be based on the context and intended meaning of the sentence. While it’s generally recommended to avoid split infinitives if possible, they can be used in certain situations to add emphasis or rhetorical impact to a sentence.
VIII. Conclusion
Split infinitives in English sentences can be a controversial topic, but they don’t have to be a source of confusion or frustration for writers. By understanding what they are, how to spot them, and how to avoid them while writing, writers can improve the clarity and consistency of their writing, while also avoiding unnecessary grammatical mistakes.
Whether you choose to split infinitives in your writing or avoid them altogether, the most important thing is to stay true to your voice and your intended meaning, while also adhering to the rules and conventions of the English language.