Introduction
Have you ever watched a car race where the drivers seemingly glide around the corners? Have you ever wondered how they do it? The answer is by drifting, a driving technique that has become increasingly popular over the years. Drifting is not only used in racing but also as a way for enthusiasts to express their creativity and passion for driving. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to drift, including the different methods, tips, and safety measures required to master the art of drifting.
What is Drifting?
Drifting is a driving technique that involves intentionally oversteering the car, causing the tires to lose traction on the road surface. This leads to a loss of control, causing the back end of the car to slide sideways through the turns. The objective of drifting is to keep the car in a controlled slide while maintaining speed, and it is often used in performance driving, such as car racing, to improve lap times.
The technique has its roots in the streets of Japan and has since spread worldwide, gaining popularity among car enthusiasts and professional drivers alike. Drifting is not only about speed and control, but it is also an art-form that requires precision, skill, and dedication.
Drifting is categorized into different methods, including power over, grip, and clutch kick, each with its pros and cons. Advanced techniques, such as feint drift, are also used by experienced drivers.
Step-by-Step Guide to Drifting
Learning how to drift requires a lot of time and effort. You will need to understand the mechanics of your vehicle, sharpen your driving skills, and practice regularly. Follow these steps to master the art of drifting:
Choosing an Appropriate Location
Select a safe location that is ideal for drifting. The track should have plenty of open space, and it should be free of other cars, pedestrians, or obstacles. Avoid public roads as drifting on the streets is illegal and dangerous. Find a legal and professional race track or an empty parking lot that allows drifting.
Setting up the Car for Drifting
Prepare your car by adjusting the tire pressure, installing a limited-slip differential, and ensuring your car is properly aligned. Modify your car’s suspension, brakes, and gears to your comfort level. Remember, drifting can be tough on your car, so make sure it’s in good condition before hitting the track.
Initiating the Drift
Drifting requires a smooth and controlled initiation to avoid spinning out or losing control. Start with a slow speed, gradually building up as you master the technique. Use the clutch to kick the rear end of the car out and oversteer. Once the car is sideways, steer into the corner, balancing the power to the wheels and maintaining a smooth drift.
Tips to Make the Process Easier and More Efficient
Practice makes perfect. Start with the basic techniques and gradually work your way up to more advanced levels as you master the art. Work on your footwork and reflexes. Focus on your brakes, throttle, and steering. Learn to balance your weight transfer and torque distribution. Use the e-brake to help control your drift. Keep your speed high enough to maintain your drift, but not too high to avoid losing control.
Safety Tips for Drifting
Drifting can be dangerous, and safety should always come first. Follow these safety tips to minimize your risk of injury or damage to your car:
Importance of Safety Equipment
Wear proper safety equipment, including a helmet, seatbelt, and racing suit. Make sure your equipment is in good condition and properly fitted to your size. Avoid loose-fitting clothing or footwear that can interfere with your driving.
How to Choose a Safe Location
Drift in a safe and defined space, such as an empty parking lot or racetrack. Avoid public roads or areas with high pedestrian traffic. Check the surface for debris or other obstacles that can cause accidents.
Emergency Handling Tips
When your car begins to spin out of control, remember to steer into the slide and be gentle with the throttle and brake. Avoid sudden or heavy impacts that can cause injuries or damage to the car.
Preparing the Car for Maximum Safety
Ensure your car is in good condition and well-maintained. Install safety features such as roll cages, racing seats, and fire extinguishers, especially if you plan to compete professionally. Check your brakes and tires before every race to ensure good braking and traction.
Drift Cars
The choice of car is crucial when it comes to drifting. The car should be lightweight, rear-wheel drive, and easy to modify. Here are some tips for selecting a drift car:
Comprehensive List of Recommended Cars for Drifting
Some of the popular drift cars include the Nissan 240SX, Mazda RX-7, Toyota AE86, and BMW E30. These cars are known for their agility, power, and ease of modification.
Tips for Choosing the Most Suitable Vehicle
Choose a car that fits your driving style and skill level. Consider factors such as the cost of maintaining the car, availability of spare parts, and the level of comfort you need.
Modifications Required for the Car
Most drift cars require modifications such as suspension upgrades, turbo, or superchargers, lighter flywheels, and exhaust system modifications to increase power output and maintain balance. Install safety modifications such as roll cages, harnesses, and fire extinguishers to minimize the risk of injury.
Different Types of Cars Used for Drifting
Drift cars range from high-performance sports cars to affordable tuner cars. The most commonly used cars are lightweight, rear-wheel-drive cars with manual transmissions. You can also use all-wheel-drive cars and high-performance sedans.
Common Mistakes Made While Drifting
Even experienced drivers can make common mistakes while drifting. Here are some of the most common mistakes and how to avoid them:
Importance of Maintaining Complete Control over the Car
Maintain complete control over the car by using the throttle and brake wisely. Avoid over-speeding or under speeding, which can cause the car to spin out of control.
Proper Usage of Driving Gears
Use the gears to control your speed and maintain the right balance between power and torque. Avoid shifting gears while the car is in mid-drift, as it can cause the car to lose control.
Balancing Throttle and Brakes While Drifting
Use the throttle and brakes to balance the car’s weight distribution. Avoid applying sudden or heavy pressure on the throttle or brakes. Gradual pressure is key to maintaining the drift smoothly.
Learning from Other’s Experiences
Watch and learn from professionals and experienced drivers. Study their techniques, styles, and driving lines. Analyze their mistakes and apply them to your driving to improve your skills.
Conclusion
Drifting is a challenging but rewarding driving technique that requires patience, skill, and dedication to master. Following the step-by-step guide, safety tips, and choosing the right car can help you achieve your drifting goals and fulfill your passion for driving. Remember, drifting can be dangerous, and safety should always come first. With practice and perseverance, you can become a skilled and confident drifter, who enjoys the art and thrill of drifting.
Picture yourself sliding like a pro, taking your car to its limit, and embracing the thrill of speed while keeping control.