Introduction
Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a natural compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD is not psychoactive and does not produce a “high” sensation. CBD is commonly used to manage anxiety, pain, and other conditions in adults, and many parents wonder whether it can also help their children.
Parents may consider giving their children CBD for a variety of reasons, including managing anxiety or pain, treating epilepsy, or improving sleep. However, before using CBD for children, it’s important to understand its potential benefits and risks.
Potential Benefits of CBD for Children
CBD may offer several potential benefits for children, including:
Anxiety reduction
Many children struggle with anxiety, and CBD may offer relief. Studies have shown that CBD can reduce anxiety symptoms in adults, and some experts believe it may offer similar benefits for children.
Pain management
Children with chronic pain conditions, such as arthritis or neuropathy, may benefit from CBD’s pain-relieving properties. CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a key role in pain sensation.
Epilepsy treatment
CBD has received FDA approval for treating seizures associated with certain forms of epilepsy. In fact, the first medication derived from CBD, Epidiolex, is approved for use in children as young as 2 years old.
Potential Risks or Side Effects of CBD for Children
While CBD may offer potential benefits for children, parents should also be aware of the potential risks and side effects. These include:
Interactions with other medications
CBD can interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and seizure medications. Parents should talk to their child’s doctor before giving them CBD to ensure it is safe to use with any other medications they are taking.
Drowsiness
CBD may cause drowsiness or lethargy, particularly at higher doses. Parents should be cautious when giving their child CBD, especially before activities that require alertness, such as school or driving.
Risk of addiction
While CBD is not addictive, frequent or high-dose use may lead to tolerance, meaning a higher dose is required to achieve the same effects. Additionally, some CBD products may contain trace amounts of THC, which can be addictive.
Talking to Your Child’s Doctor About CBD
Before giving your child CBD, it’s important to talk to their doctor to ensure it is safe and appropriate. Here are some tips on how to approach the topic:
- Be honest about your reasons for wanting to try CBD.
- Ask if they have experience prescribing CBD to children and what conditions they have used it for.
- Discuss any medications your child is currently taking and whether CBD could interact with them.
Here are some questions to ask your child’s doctor:
- What dosage and form of CBD do you recommend for my child?
- How often should my child take CBD?
- What potential side effects should I watch for?
How to Properly Dose CBD for Children
Dosing CBD for children can be challenging, as there is no universal dosage that is appropriate for all children. Factors such as weight, medical condition, and route of administration can all affect how much CBD a child should take.
Research studies and expert opinions on dosing vary widely, but here are some general guidelines:
- Start with a low dose, such as 1-2.5 mg/kg of body weight per day, and gradually increase if needed.
- Divide the total daily dose into two or three doses throughout the day.
- Consult with your child’s doctor to determine the appropriate dose.
Different Types of CBD Products for Children
There are several different types of CBD products that may be appropriate for children, including:
Tinctures
Tinctures are liquid extracts that are taken sublingually (under the tongue). They are easy to administer and allow for precise dosing.
Capsules
CBD capsules are similar to other oral medications and can be swallowed whole. They are convenient but may be more difficult to dose accurately.
Topicals
CBD topicals, such as creams or balms, are applied directly to the skin and may offer relief for localized pain or inflammation.
Each type of product has its own pros and cons, and parents should consult with their child’s doctor to determine the appropriate form of CBD for their child’s needs.
Monitoring Your Child’s Response to CBD
While CBD is generally well-tolerated, some children may experience side effects or may not respond well to it. Parents should monitor their child’s response to CBD closely and be alert for signs of negative effects, such as dizziness or nausea.
If your child experiences negative effects, you may need to adjust the dosage or try a different product. It’s important to work closely with your child’s doctor to determine the appropriate course of action.
Conclusion
CBD may offer potential benefits for children, but parents should also be aware of the potential risks and side effects. Before giving CBD to your child, it’s important to talk to their doctor, carefully monitor their response, and be prepared to make adjustments if needed. By working together with your child’s doctor, you can determine whether CBD is appropriate for your child’s needs and how to use it safely and effectively.