Introduction
The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s most iconic structures, is a series of fortifications made of brick, tamped earth, and stone that stretches for more than 13,000 miles across China’s northern border. Though much of it has crumbled and decayed, sections of the wall remain intact today, centuries after its construction. In this article, we will explore the mystery behind the wall and try to find out why it was built.
Historical Perspective
The Great Wall was originally built during the 7th century BC to keep out nomadic tribes, which threatened China’s stability. Throughout Chinese history, many different dynasties have added sections to the Great Wall, while others have maintained or reconstructed earlier stretches. The most famous iteration of the wall, which runs across the north and northwest of China, began during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) and finished during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD). The wall took over 2,000 years to build and tens of thousands of lives were lost during its construction.
Technological Achievement
The Great Wall is a masterpiece of Chinese engineering. The wall was constructed with various materials, including brick and stone, and stretches maximums over 30ft high and 15ft wide. The builders used a variety of techniques, such as bracing, ramping, and leveling, to ensure that each section of the wall had a sturdy foundation. The construction team employed wooden scaffolding to build taller sections and stairs to ascend and access different parts of the wall. The wall’s western regions were constructed with stone, while other sections used tamped earth and other local materials.
Cultural Significance
The Great Wall represents Chinese civilization. It remains a symbol of Chinese strength, unity, and pride. The wall played an integral role in the politics and cultural identity of Chinese civilization throughout history. The wall inspired myths, legends, and stories that continue to fascinate people today. It has been celebrated in art, literature, and popular culture. From the common people to the emperor, the Great Wall served as a source of strength and inspiration.
National Symbol
The Great Wall has been a popular tourist destination since the early 20th century and has become a significant source of income for China’s tourism industry. Presently, the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s national pride and serves as a symbol of the country’s past and present achievements. The Great Wall has become a centerpiece of China’s propaganda, a symbol of its history, and its rising global power and prosperity.
Environmental Impact
The Great Wall had a significant impact on the local ecology and natural environment, as it required large amounts of materials such as trees and rock. The wall’s construction led to deforestation and destruction of ecosystems around the wall. While the wall had significant environmental consequences, the modern Chinese Government is implementing measures to maintain a balance between environmental conservation and its preservation.
Conclusion
The Great Wall of China is a wonder of the world, which was built for many reasons. It still has cultural, social, and economic significance for the Chinese people. Despite the challenges of aging and natural decay, the Great Wall remains a resounding testimony to Chinese civilization’s achievements.