How to Centralise Text in HTML: A Step-by-Step Guide
If you want to create a clean and professional-looking website, you need to ensure your text is easy to read and perfectly aligned. While text alignment might seem like a minor detail, it can make a huge difference in the way your site looks and functions. In this article, we’ll explore how to centralise text in HTML – a crucial step in creating a polished website that users will love to read.
Approaches to Centralising Text in HTML
When playing around with HTML, you’ll notice that you can take different approaches to centralising text. Some of the most common methods include:
- Using the “text-align” property in CSS
- Setting the “align” attribute of an HTML element
- Using a combination of “margin” and “width” properties in CSS
- Using the “text-align” property in combination with “display:table”
Step-by-Step Guide to Centralising Text in HTML
Here, we’ll provide you with an in-depth guide to centralise text in HTML using the “text-align” property in CSS. This method is our preferred approach as it is simple, flexible, and effective, and works for all types of HTML elements.
- Identify the HTML tag for the text you want to centralise. For example, if you want to centralise text in a paragraph, you need to use a “
” tag.
- Add a class or ID to your HTML element. This is optional but highly recommended as it will allow you to centralise specific blocks of text while leaving others aligned to the left or right. Here’s an example of how to add a class to a paragraph:
- Add the following code to your CSS file or the “style” section of your HTML document to create a “center” class and align the text:
- Save and refresh your browser to see the changes. Your text should now be centralised.
“`
This text is centred.
“`
“`
.center {
text-align: center;
}
“`
If you’re still struggling to centralise text in HTML, don’t worry. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you out:
Video Tutorial
If you prefer to learn through video, check out this tutorial we created that walks you through the process of centralising text in HTML:
In this tutorial, we dive deeper into the text-align method and demonstrate how to customise your centralised text further. We also share some best practices for ensuring your text is perfectly aligned and easy to read across all devices and screen sizes.
Infographic
This infographic summarises the key steps involved in centralising text in HTML. It’s a handy reference to have on hand when designing your website and ensures that you never forget the essential elements needed to centralise your text properly.
Comparison Guide
While we recommend using the “text-align” property in CSS to centralise text in HTML, there are other approaches you can explore. Here’s a comparison guide that explains the pros and cons of each approach:
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| “text-align” in CSS | Simple, flexible and effective. Works with all types of HTML elements. | None to speak of. |
| “align” attribute in HTML | Quick and easy to implement. | Not recommended for modern HTML design, as it mixes presentation with content. |
| “margin” and “width” in CSS | Can create more customised alignment of text and other elements | Complex method that requires more expertise in HTML and CSS. |
| “text-align: center” with “display: table” | Works well with tables to create centred text and is flexible. | Can lead to conflicts with other elements on the page. |
Use Case Scenarios
Now that you know how to centralise text in HTML, let’s explore some practical examples of where and when you might want to use this approach:
- Headers and footers: By centralising text in your header and footer sections, you create a polished look that elegantly frames your content. This approach also ensures that any links or calls to action in these areas are easy to find and access.
- Tables: Tables are essential for presenting data in an organised and easy-to-read format. By centralising text in table cells, you create a more professional look and feel, enabling your users to focus on the content without distraction.
- Images with text: If you have an image with text overlay, such as a promotional banner or advertisement, centralising the text in the image ensures that all users can see the message clearly, no matter what device or screen size they’re using.
Conclusion
Centralising text in HTML might seem like a small detail, but it can make a huge difference in the way your website looks and functions. By following the step-by-step guide, watching our video tutorial, and reviewing the infographic we provided, you’ll quickly master how to centralise text in HTML. Remember to always prioritise the readability and legibility of your website to optimise the user experience.
If you’re stuck or have specific questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to the wider community of web developers who can help you out.